Fly Tying Patterns 101
Fly tying patterns are guides on the basic forms of existing aquatic insects. It is important to know because it
determines how a fish can be lured. These patterns are used depending on the kind of fish and the time of day or
year. Together with this also knowing how these forms behave on actual will help you on knowing the proper ways of
casting these flies.
So what are these fly tying patterns? Basically there are three patterns namely the wets, dries, and streamers. The
Wets is a traditional form of tying that has a soft swept hackle and a backward sweeping wing. Suggestively it is
called the wets for it is used just below the surface of the water. It imitates immature aquatic insects that seem
to float. The Dries or Dry fly is a pattern for any fly used just above the water’s surface. Generally
non-absorbent materials are used for making this fly. It imitates the adult stage of aquatic insects. And the
Streamer is a fly pattern used to imitate baitfish. Baitfish is the common prey of game fishes. It comes in various
sizes. It is tied with feathers or hair as its wings.
Nymph is the immature form of aquatic insects. Patterns for this are also used and they fall under the category of
wets. And the Emerger is the transition form of aquatic insects from the nymph stage to the adult stage.
Those are the main categories of the fly tying patterns. Here’s a list of the specific insect patterns that falls
under each category. The tips and how to make these patterns are also available online, so just choose the ones
that suit your fishing needs.
The Dry Flies: ant fly pattern, blue winged olive, cdc caddis dry fly, crane fly pattern, dandelion fly pattern,
fishy hopper’s pattern, grand river caddis pattern, grand river fly, griffith’s gnat pattern, herl-bodied dry fly,
linkhamer dry fly, trico dun & spinner pattern, and triple wing caddis pattern.
The Nymphs/ Emergers: bunny foot emerger, caddis emerger fly pattern, caddis larva pattern, cdc parachute midge
larve, dubbing brush nymph, early black stonefly nymph, evil weevil nymph, flash-back pheasant tail, green drake
emerger, parasol emerger, prince nymph pattern, triple wing caddis pattern, and western stonefly nymph.
The Streamers: angora bugger fly pattern, balsa popper pattern, Chernobyl ant pattern, easy egg fly pattern, eye
fly pattern, fishy’s hopper pattern, polar fiber streamer, and the double bunny streamer.
Materials available for creating these fly tying patterns also plays a major role in making it effective. Common
materials are thread, feathers, fur or hair, wool and chenille, and synthetics. They all vary in texture,
composition, strength, and color. Most materials mentioned are used to produce the insect’s body and wings while
the synthetics provides the insect details such as legs, wings, and body.
Fly tying patterns have different forms. The key factor is to know how to actually tie them. Know the basic knots
and always keep in mind the shape or style that is needed for the imitating effect. The color is also important;
always consider how visible and attractive your fly can be.
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